Typewriting-machine



E. THOMAS AND B. C. STICKNEY.

TYPEWRIUNG MACHWE.

APPUCAHON mw Dic, 19. '91s.

E. THOMAS AND B. C. STICKNEY.

TYPEWRITING MACHINE.

APPLIcArloN man nEc.x9.191a.

Patented Sept. 7, 1920.

4 SHEETSvSHEET 2.

gnam/nlm:

E. THOMAS AND B. C. STICKNEY.

TYPEWRiTING MACHINE.

APPUcATmN min 0m19.191s.

Patented Sept. 7, 1920.

4 SHEETSWSHEET 3.

E. THOMAS AND B. C. STICKNEY.

TYPEWRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED oc.19, IsI.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

EDWARD THOMAS, or NEW YORK, N. Y., AND BURNHAM C. STICKNEY, OF ELIZA- BETH, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNORS T0 UNDERWOOD COMPUTING MACHINE COMPANY,

OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION 0F NEW YORK.

TYPEWRITING-MACHINE.

Taal! whom. it 'may concern:

`'Be it known that we, EnwAnn Turnus ,and liunnumr C. STiCaNnY, both citizens of thc United States, said Tnrmiis resiiling in New York city, county and State of New York, and said S'rlon NnY residingy in Elizabeth.` county oi' Union and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and nsoful improvements in Typewritiiig-Machines, of which the following;y is a specilication.

This invention relates to typewriting Ina-5' chines and more particularly to means for controlling thc character ot thc printing.

ln *"acticc, it is sometimes desired to have the writing in certain columns char acteristit'ally distinguished troni that done in other' columns. This may be done by writing the characters with types bt ditlerent size or conformation, or by printing` thc characters through ribbons of different colors.

The distinctive printing may be accomplished according to a predetermined plan, to relieve the operator of the necessity of manually changing the character of printing; and a feature of the present invention is the provision of improved automatic means of this kind.

AV column-selecting device is usually the most eiiicicnt way of locating the carriage in a predetermined column. and the means for changing the character of printing is preferably connected to the column-selectin r keys to be operated thereby.

:The typewriter carriage, however, may be fed into the special zone in which the distinctive printing is desiredby its ordinary escapement mechanism, or otherwise than by tabulating. As it is sometimes desired to determine whether the carriage entered the special zone by the column-seleetingjr mechanism, or by the cscapement mechanism, or otherwise, We n'oride mechanism which will' cause die printing in the special column, when the carriage is thus positioned, to be distinctive not only from the ordinary work but also from the Work which is (lone in thc special column, when the carriage is located thcrin by the Column-select ing mechanism.

In providingr for the distinctive printing while the carriage is in the special zone,

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 7. 1920.

21, 1916, Serial No. 133,159. Divided and this application filed Decem- Serial No. 267,440.

after being positioncd there by the ordinary letter-feedingr escapcn'ient, we have found it cmivcnient to utilize the bichromc ribbonshift of the machine, so as to change the color of the printing. The bichrome ribbon usually co'nprises two distinctive colors,

one oi' which is usually red and the other black'. This bichronie shift may be con- ;trollcil by a iupr settable along the carriage; 'and this lug; may bc part ot the usual tabuf lator stop.

ln order not to burden the typewriter carriage with the actual operation of the ribbon-shifting mechanism, and in case the typewriter carriage should pass the special zone without any printingr being: done therein, We have provided mechanism whereby the carriage simply positions certain mechanism, which causes` the shifting;r operation to take place, when the type keys are operated to print. This mechanism may comprise a bail extending across the entire zone, and adapted to be operated by a lug on a tzibulator stop used to locate the carriage in the special zone. Connected to this bail by suitable mechanism, may be provided an interponent in the forni of a universal member, which is moved by the operation ot' the bail beneath the type key levers of the machine. T his bail may have suitable connections to the bichrome ribbon-shift of the ma.- chine.

This ap 'lication is a division of our application erial No. 138,159, filed December Q1, 1916 (now Patent, No. 1,312,145, dated August 5, 1919).

Other features and, advantages will hereir.' 'fter appear.

i Pthe accompanying drawings,

Figure 1 is a sectional side view of an Underwood typewriting machine showing this invention as applied thereto.

Fig. 2 is a' fragmentary perspective View showingr a few type-bar heads and the normal and special types thereon.

Fig. 3 is a plan View of the column-selectinfy keys.

Wig. 4 is a view simila'rto- Fig. 1, but showing a4 column-.selecting key depressed, and the machine eifective to perform special work.

Fig. 5 is a rear view of part of the co1- umn-selecting mechanism, showing espeby the typew riter cially the parts controlled third columrrse carriage, in said view the lecting key being effective.

Fig. 6 is a skeleton perspective view showing more particularly the connections where by figures having a special significanee in a predetermined zone are written in red.

Fig. 7 is a diagrammatic sectional side view of the parts shown in Fig. (i.

Fig. 8 is a plan view of the parts shown in Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a front view of the same.

In the usual Underwood typewriting machine, alphabet keys 1 and numeral ke s 2 depress levers 3 to rock bell cranks 4 w lich are connected to swing type-bars 5 upwardly and rearwardly against the front side of a, platen 6, mounted in a carriage 7. The car-- riage 7' travels step by step at cach depression of a numeral key by means of the usual escapement dogs 8 and 9, which are eliective on the usual cscapelnent wheel l() permitting the .'arriage to he drawn forward by a springr barrel, not shown herein. "lille ca"n ringe is fonti-oiled by said escapement wheel through a ravir ll swingable on said cai ringe, but normallyv meshing with a pinion l2 conm-.chal willi said esrapement wheel. To permit said esrapement wheel to turn, the dogs 8 and 9 are rocked at each depression oi a numeral key, by means of a universal frame lil, which is actuated by a heel 14. on each type-bar as it approaches the platen. In addition to the above-described forward letter-feed of the carriage, the Underwood typewriting machine usually includes a tabulating mechanism for rapidly positioning thc'typewriter carriage at any one of a number of selected letterspaces. For this purpose, the machine is provided with decimal tabulating keys l5 mounted on the front ends of key levers 1G, pivoted at 17, so that when any one of said keys is de pressed, the rear end of its lever will rise and lift a plunger 1R. so that the upper end thereof, forming a counter-stop 19, will lie in the path of any column-stop 20, which is in effective position, said column-st0ps being adjustable along a rack bar 2l, which includes teeth at letter-space intervals.

In the present machine, the mechanism is somewhat modified from the usual Underwood mechanism and is of the illustrated in the patent to Vl ernery, 1,108,415, August 25, more in detail in tion No. 782,391, filed August 1, 1913 (now Patent No. 1,292,151, dated January 21, 1919). In the mechanism illustrated in said patent and application, the column-stop bar 21 is normally raised so as to hold its stops 20 out of the reach of the counter-stops 19 even when a counter-stop is projected, as above described; the rack bar for this purpose comprising arms 22 which are pivotedV at- 23 on the typewriter carriage, thus permitting a spring 24 to normally hold Said rack bar in its elevated position.

Whenever it is desired to perform the tahulating operation, it is necessary in the present disclosure of the invention to depress both a decimal tabulatinr key l5 and a column-selmfting key 25, am the connections are such that whenever a column-selecting key is depressed, the rack bar 21 will be swunf downwardly when the column stop 2() tiereon approaches the proper column, witli the result that the stop 20 then lies in thepath of the elevated counter-stop l9. in which the tahulating is to he done must be lirst determined by tho column-selectin r. key 25 and then the particular letter-space in said zone is determined by the decimal tabulating key l5, which. in thel meantinuf, has been depressed. ln miler to bring about this resuit, the columnselecting keys 25 are effec tive to depress the rack bar 2i only when suivi rank bar has brought the stop thereon approximately to the beginning ot' the desired zone or column.

l`o iuwoinplisli this, the colinnueselecting lzeys 25. which are mounted ou the front ends of the key levers 2G, pivoted at 27, raise at their rear ends, column-selecting `bars 2S, which normally are lnefective on the rack bar' 2l, but which are each adapted to tension their suit that when the stop 20 arrives at the proper column, the spring 29, which is tensioned by its column-selecting key, will depress thc rack bar 21, this being accom plished through connections to be described presently in' detail, but which include a lever il!) comprising a roller 3l, rolling on the rop of :i plate 32. fast to said eolunnrstop rarkhar til. llvhcnever a spring' 29 is thus tensione-d, it tends to raise a slide 33 on its har 2H and as soon as it can raise said slide` the slide will rock the lever 3U by means of a bail 34, which passes thro'ugh slots 35 in all of the slides 33. This bail is fast t0 the rear end of the lever 30, which is pivoted on a shaft 36, and has a rearward extension 37 carrying said bail. From this it will be seen that the depression of a given column or zone-selecting key 25 tends to make the slide 33 rise, and if said slide were permitted 4to rise at once, the lever 3() would depress the rack bar 21, so as to carry the column-stops thereon within the range of any elevated counterstop 19, and thus the first columnstop 20 would arrest the typewriter carriage by colliding with the elevated counterstop 19.

In order to revent this, the column-stops 20 are adaptedD to operate a slidable locking bar 38 which prevents any slide 33 from prematurely becomin l effective to move the column-stops 20 Wtliin the range of the own springs 29, with the recounter-sto s 1-9. This vsl-idalzrle loolngber" is mounte in brackets 39encl is normally `ers fiese Y p 4ment mechanism totravellto anew ,column '65 -and therefore will permit t :the typewriter carrie at rest. It, however, is moved alongnne` column-stop 20" passes `the array o .decimal tebnlatinl counter- ,etops 19, and for this ypurposdt 1e eolumnstep whenever an stops 20, as they gars saidnrray of oounterstoos, are adapte en operating -ivheel e0, which therefore moves one of said Y.columnstops Q0 se@ this, en@ wh 1 ao isf-fest env-sighed journalecl in an extensionV of the framework 41 in which the oounterstops arelmounted, said shaft earrying at its Vopposite ei1da pinion 42 meshin Awith a raclbarrforming part of the slide. le lockingbar 38. vlhis` sldable 'locking bar comprises, vwe disclosed in` the a'oresald application andwpatent, ia shelf 4which norm y ,oiferliesth'eiugsi .43,

there being onellufg i8 `oni,each"slide 83. .The

shelf, however, is .interrupted fat -onelfpoinh or provided with a. noteh eo-thatiwhenever the slidable loelringbar 38 occupies snep ropriate position,Z it will per-mit one ofthe lil 453 to slide upwardly throu h Asaid noto e `slide 33 oi which said lug forms a art, tob'ef drawn-upwardly by its spring 9 and become electve on the bail andthereby depressi-.he

hejresu'lt'that the colnmnf stop 20, at that moment approaching the' rack bar, with t decimal comiter-sto 19,?is depressed enough to be intercepted, y the eoi'xter-stop 119;"

This permitsthe carriage t'olbe arrested at the zone which has been selectedfhythe'eolfi w` umn-seleeting key 25 depressed ettlie moment because `any column-selectmgjkey tensions only its 'ownspring-.29..V

In order to prevent any ooliiirlnseleetingVVV key from bein?1 depressed a'terrthe t ein' as ptassed the zone, in w ich* writer carriage said key is suppose to beeietivmtheber 28, operated by said -k'e is provided with-'a' locking lug 44,wh1eh,

owever. is normally free to be elevatedupward. lWhen, ho ever, the typewriter carriage hasfpassedfthe zone. in whichenygiven cohmin#selec-.lullig ke V25 is to be effective, the'lokmug be onging to that' key,is prevented lookin .bar '38 has, in moving al'on carried a shel e5,` forming artofsaidfsli ble ber, above the lug-4:41 a oresaid, thscornpletel blocking the ,oolurh-nselecting. key ZantiV e is-returned. togo point which moves t enfore'saigdlloeking,

ar 38 to apoint where it clears-said locking n p n {lowerlcese "os1t1on,.;by man1 ulstlonof a.

luof 44. A e y Y, y .ln order to prevent theftypejgriter Keer fromfbeing released frein `its escapebeore any column-selecting key isflde- ,fone after another, tohit turn to the extent of one tooth, .a-l slideing moved' upwardly,` because- -the slidsble i dsenga.

.V-preSSed, the deeimal tabulatng keys 15 operste the lusuel: carriagerelease 'mechanism @(described below?, but are normally held flocked a `einst be ng de ressed by e swingingbail 6, which under eseers 4:7 `project-f "ingfnpwardlyfrom the levers 16 ofsaid fkeys. 'This swinging bail 4.6'11orma11y holds --said` key leversflocked, because e. spring 48' holds it rearwardly underthe overl g u`piper perte of theears 47. 'Whom enlever, anygcolunmY-selecting key 25 Vis depressed, Vsaid:hail e6 yfis ysiirmig `to ineffective position flower ,49am the kleyzlever 26 of. the eo umn 'rocking 4bail lforwardly clear ofthe ears f a linko/1, thereby draining down the rear end of a lever 55y so that'the front end of said :lever will lift the rack bar 11 olf `the eseepement v imon 12 by means of an idle wheel 56, `or ich `runs-on the lower side of lsaidxrs'xek her. l ,i p y Aln the 'usualcaseshift mechanism of the Underwood `ty ewriting machine, the platen V"iorrris'part o" the usuel shift frame,.which. feornprises Va roller 57,V riding on a rail 58, rformingfpart of -albell crank 59 pivobedat 60 at the rear-.chi` the mahine. This' bell crank-59 may be shifted the usual nie.-

fchneL'b'y ease-,shiftfilxeysl at the front end evers 62, Viirhieh have at their rear 'e'nds lnpwardlyfextending. arms V63, adapted to :bear .against the rear side ofthe lower fende 64; Iofthehellrranlr 59. `Since the 'plntengshiftlkeys `ere pivoted at their rear Lends .at fdepresson. 0f ,the Shift key will v'raise the bell crank 59, thus lifting the platen frame Vwith its` platento upper-cese position,

in which position thefupper-case types (see "Figa 2) Y are effective to print throuh bonwhich passe; through the v1 rater V.66, of -the llimer-case Atylpes which ilsunlly rint therethrough. `T e Vlaten'ls held in t is shifted position by a atoh' 66, Api'V oted tothe n:necklineand proyided with a s ring 67,V whiohlilwhen the Yshift key 61 1s l repressed, is adapted tom'oyesaid latch 66:

VIVeo 'esta overlieepin on the shift key :m

` hold saidllrey '"deperwsecl.` Thelateh 66* may be released to ,x'gze`lnliii:A the platen to return to j "To automatically shift the platen when therebylfreeingall thedeoimal tabulating h the rib-r the arm 63 of the shift key the carria e is broughtto the proper' column by the column-selecting keys 25, said keys are each provided with a revoluble head 70, which may be set, so that when the columnselecting key is depressed the laten will be automatically shifted. o o this, each head T0 is fast to a crank 7'1 pivoted to the link 72, which is adapted to operate an interponent 73; there belnv one intel-Ponent on each column-selecting rey iever 26. These interponents are shlftablealong the rear ends of the key levers 26 of the column-selecting keys 25, and are adapted to occupy either a forward ineffective position or a rearward effective position, according to the position of the revoluble heads 70.

So that the operator may readily set these heads 70, each of the heads is provided with a window or opening through which either the indications A or may be seen, avoiding to `the position of the head. Then the character A is visible, the key will not automaticall shift the platen when operated, but w en the B is visible the iuterponent 73 is in position to cause the column-selecting key 25, to automatically shift the platen when depressed. The operator may, therefore, b revolving 'the head 7 O to either position X or position B, determine whether or no't the column-selooting;r keys, for each individual column, shall automatically shift the platen to upper-case position when said keys are used to locate the position.

When the column-selecting key 25 is depressedv and rocked about its pivot 27, and the interpellent 73 thereon is in e'ective position, the upward movement thereof, causes the interponent to strike andv lift e bail 74, overlying the interponents and fast tol a rook shaft 75 journaled in the frame of the machine. Secured to the rock shaft 75 is an arm 76, which is moved downwardly when said shaft is rocked. This arm 76 is connected by a link 77 to a bell crank 78, havinv an arm 79 `engaging with lever 62 of the usual Underwood typewritlng machine. As the link 77 is drawn downwardly, by the upward movement of the bail 74 caused by the interponent 73, the arm 79, of the bell crank 78, eu ages the arm 63, of the shift key lever, an operates the case-shift mechanism, causing `the platen to be shifted to upper-case position. The arm 63 thus being moved, causes the forward end of the shift key lever 62 to be depressed and locked in depressed position by the pin 68 thereon engaging' with the latch 66.

If, after having shifted `the platen auto matically when positioning the carriage by the column-selecting keys, the operator for some reason, desires to print the same form of characters as in other columns, the latch 66* may be manually moved by the handle 69, to free the pin 6'8 therefrom, thus permitting the shift key lever 62 with the platen, to return to normal. lower-case position. y

According to the present character of printing is though the carrie. has been positioned in the special zone other means than the column-selecting keys, and when so positioned, the character-.of printing s entirely distinctive from that done in other columns, and also from that clone in the special co1- umn, when the carriage is .lpositioncd by the column-selecting means. 4or this urpose, we have found it convenient to utilize the usual bichrome ribbon mechanism of the Underwood ty ewriting machine to change the color of t e rinting. Said bichrome mechanism inclu es the usual ribbon viinvention, the changed, even brator 66 through which the bichrcme rib-- bon is threaded at the top, said bichrome being actuated by a iever 8l. This lever is adapted to be given various throws, aocordin to the color of rinting desired, and the eo or of the printing is varied by the fact that the top of the ribbon, forexample, as shown in Fig. 9,-may he black, whereas the bottom of the ribbon may be red. Thus a small throw of the lever 81 will cause black printing, and a larger throw will cause red printing. The varying throw of the lever 81 is obtained b the usual bichrome actuator' of the Tnderwood machine, said actuator benv in the` form of an open box, best shown 1n Fig. 9, as comprising' a rear side S2, a black printing Side 83, and a red rinting side Sei. This actuator as usual, 1s mounted on the universal bar or frame 13, at the rear end thereof, and is shiftable -sidewise on` Said frame by means of a link 85, for the purpose of bringing `either. the. side 83 or the side 84 in engagement with one orthe other of actuating pins 86 and 87, The side 83 has a slot in it in which the pin 86 can work, and since said pin is' remote from a Jivot `88 about which the lever S1 works, sai pin.

will give said lever 81 a comparatively small throw. The shape of thisslot is best shown in Fig. 7, where it appears that the slot is vertical, andthat its sides lit the pin 86 closely. The side 84 of the actuator box has a somewhat similar slot which actuates the pin 87, and since said pin is comparatively near the pivot 88 of the leverv 81, it will give said' lever 81 a. comparatively lar e throw, thus bringing the red stripe of t e' Vizy'pevvriter ribbon to the rinting point.

e actuator box' is `slidab y held in the usual manner `on said universal bar or frame 13.

VThe red printingpart of this mechanism is automatlcally brou ht into play whenever a number `1s wringen in a special zone, but has been written `'without previously iso positioning the carriage by operating the column-selectingr keys. Y

To bring about this result, this ronnec* tion is herein disclosed as connected to the column-stops of the typewriter, sint-e these stops are customarily used for sehen ing the sperial Zone, and in the present in vention are used to an even greater extent than in some Inaehines for said purpose. The rolnmn-stops are effeetire to determine whether the machine shall write in red or black, by lneans ot an arm S) pivoted at the rear of the machine, on which arm they are elieotive through a oaxn 90 fast on said arm. The arrangement ol the Cointrin-stops 2li and the earn D() such that it no eohunnselertingr key has been depressed1 the eoinmn-stop 20, it travels along with the typewriter carriage, will engage (see Fig. l) and cani outwardly (see Fig. T) the cani 30, with the result that the arm S9 on which said cam is fast, is swungr rearwardly and rocks its color control shaft 9i.

Fast on this shaft 91 is a rook arm 92, which has pivoted upon its dependingr lower end a vforwardly extending earn-operatiup,r link D3. rIhis link operates a cam for the purpose ot compelling the keys. when said cam is in its effective position, to shift the ribbon so that the printing will be done in red. This is effected by putting a ribbon ,shifting member 94 under the keys of the typewriter, which is adapted to shift the above-described actuator 82 from its normal black-printing position to a position in which it causes the printing to take place in red. It will be noted that the connections may be such that this ribbon-shifting meind ber 94 is operated only by the numeral keys of the typewriter, with the, result that the alphabet keys of the typewriter may write black in any Column, whereas the numeral keys are compelled to write red in a special column when the column-selecting` keys have not been operated.

'This ribbon-shifting member 94 is in tho form of a bail having upstanding a 'ins 95, one of which is adapted to lie under every numeral key. the intervening spaces being left for the operation ot the alphabet keys of the typewriter. The bail 94 is splined on a transverse rock shaft 9G, and is normally drawn by a spring 97 in such a way that the opstanding` arms are clear of the numeral keys of the typewriter. iVhen, however, a columnselecting stop 20 strikes the cam 90, as described above, so as to shove the camoperating link 93 forward.` the link carriesV its cam 98 forward, so as to thrust the bail 94 sidewise by a pin 99 fast thereon. This thrusts said bail 94 so that the arms 95 thereon are in their effective positions under the numeral keys. lith the parts positioned thus, every time a numeral key is depressedq it will rock said baii 94 and the shaft 96 on which the bail is mounted. then the shaft J6 is so rocked. a rock arm 10i) thereon draws clown a link lOl attached to a roek arm illi on the usual colora-ontrol shaft lllll ot' the linderwood typmvriting nun-bine. rilus color-control shaft includes the usual rook arm lili. i which is pivoted the actin :dor-shiftingr` link H5. and this link.` when shifted to the right. as seen in. Fig. Si. canse-s the uiarhino to write in red.

The iink h5 is normally thrust to the left by a spring?r 1117i foiled around the shaft W3, and shown in Fig. o. Those connections'` are sluh. therefore, that the ribbon coni'neiions norlnaliy stand so that they will print in blank.y but whenever a numeral key operated. the ribbon shit's to red. il the cam llfl engages' the eohmnrstop Ell. The eolorrontrol shaft 103 may be extended in front of the trame of the typewritinlh` machine, in order to enable the operative to eontrol the nolor nuinually, and may be provided with a suitable key lllt. whereby the ribbon may be held down to print red when it would otherwise print blark. In order that the key.`- need not print red in a special Zone.y the rau! fill is so placed that when a columnselertiug key swings the rack bar 2i downwarflly.y it rai-ries every e'oiunnrstop 2l) thereon below the lerel of the ram 90. so that said Cani is idle, and the connections between thc keys and the eolor shit't are irwti'oeti've.

lfu order to make the equipment of the nun-bine as simple as possible, the columnstops 20 may have their sides of two torms1 or be unsyininetrical, as seen in Fig. l. ete.. one side being ent away. as seen at 107 (see Fig. Then this eut-away side is uppermost. the cam il!) is always entirely ont ol' rearh of the eolunfin-strnos` so that the nou-bine.y then. will write normally in black in every column. or in any column in which the rolurnn-stop 20 is appropriately set.

Variations may be resorted to within the sropo ot the invention.v and portions of the improvements may be used without others.

Having thns described our invention, we rlaim i. in a typewriting machine, the rornhination with a traveling carriage` printing keys. and eolunin-selecting keys, of means whereby the typewriting mechanism may be citeetire to print in more than one eolor` devices whereby in a given column certain printing keys normally print in one color and other keys normally print in another color, and means under the control of the column-selee-ting keys for causing printiiu by all said keys to be done in a single color in said rohnnn.

2. Vln a typewritingr machine the combination with an array of typewriter printing` keys and a printing mechanism adapted to print m more than one color, of a rack bar,

Tsi

colnnnvetope Settable on said rank liar. :intl means nniier tliu ii-nnlroi of siiiii eolnnin stops inrlniling i keyoperaril interponinlt selertirely settalile to enalilrf rritain ot' szitiel printing kern to print in :i tailor liwen from l'ie ntliir keys.

3. ln n typmvriting niarl'iine. -e o1nl\in: ition with an array of typuwriter printii'ig` lnys :intl printing mechanism :iflapiurl to print. in more than one color, nl a traveling rai-ringe. rolnninntops sutiable on said m12 riilgv. ilevires im said Colnnnreio'ls, and cnw nections -fipaateil by sani. ilr'iirr wliervliy Cirtain of iifl tow vary tlw mlm' prinb ing by Certain mi' L aiil key.-` :init artinclini# tive to vary lie Color printing;r nt' @itinere of Said keys.

4. ln :i typen :firing rniwliine, the coniliination with a traveling warring@ and type* writer printingr ke 1 of i rarizililvy mlm*- printing mechanism. a rank liar on said rarringe` strips sottalile 0n saiil ravit liar, menne operated by said stops normally ettettivo tu vary the Color ui printing ln' certain of seid keys. but ineffective tu vary the color uf prntingir by others of said keys, and means for moving Snirl rack Enar to carry said Stops to ineffective position.

5. In e typewriting machine, tlm i'foinliination with rypvn'ritvr printing kvye anti a varizslile i-ir'lor printing mechanism. of a trariling rari-iam. mlnninatois settnllle on miti vnrrizigr to vary eaili rolor prirniiiir.` amil rolmnn whirling keys ailnpcel to make the roll|nni-stops intilleotive to so 'vitry aiil color printing.

l. ln a typewriting mar-linie. tlio cfrn'ibina tinn with ty|afwriter printing' ktye. of :i traveling izirriago. a variable tzirlorpiiittiiig mechanism lnr said typewriter' minfin stops settahlr on saiil Carriage, nn interpn nent settnlile ivy said stops tn cause certain of said kvys to vary the coinr printing, and rolnmneelvrting keys adapted ipe make anni mlnnin+toii z inrlfertive on azeiil intnrinnnnt..

T. ln a tyiewriing mar-hin@1 tlm mmbinatiun with variable volunpxinting invii-es, taf a stop. lwy--oprrateil means to rliange the p0- sition of saiil stop tu Yarialily control the i-o'lor nl' tite printing. a` rarriagtcarrying saxil stop. ami rarriage means for looking aaiil menne' :I aainet nprraitinn after the ear ringe luis passwd tlnl zone in which tile key is supposed to liv etlettire.

S. In :i typrwriting niarliinv` the` vninliinan tion with printing devices. ot' means to Ynrv lln @olor (al printing` a Carriage, a talinlate ing Stop mounted on the carriage` keyhoper ated meant, to vary the poeition of naiil. stop io ransv it to lie rarialily effective on the color-varying' means, and a talnilating connter-stop adapten to cooperan;- witli sail first. stop to position the carriage.

9. In a typewriting machine, the combination with u traveling typewriter carriage,

of cnlnnnifetopr; fsrttalilo on saifl carriage to Holrrt rolnmns in its travel. printing means :nlaptoil to print in plurality of colors, :intl an extonhsion of e. stop adapted to lle rarizilily pogitioneil transversely to the travi-l ist lie Parriage to canse the olor printed liy .salti printing means to lm wiriorl.

li?. fn a typlfwriting n'iacl'liine, the rombi nation with typrwriter printing keys, of ilei-iifee eliiltable to canse said .ninting tn be selectively effected in a. plurality of colors, am] an interponent adapted to be setto be selectively nporalili by n. certain group of :anni key` to Shift saiil devices at the operation nl any key nf said ronp to canse the group of keys to print in one color While ille krye not` in the group print in another rolur,

1l. in a typewriting machine, the oomifinaiion with a traveling Carriage including a platen, nf variable color-printing means, twn s1-oups of printing keyy for printing by Said mlm-printing means, and carriageop era ted wines settable to canse one group of keys tn print in one color fity one time while the other group of keys is printing in another Color, one color at certain times.

12. In a typewriting :nai-nine, the combination with a traveling carriage, printing keys. :intl iinlurnn-selerting keys, of means nliervliy tlir typowriting mechanism may be etl'vrli vu to print in more than one color, derives whereby in a Yfiven column certain printing keys normal y print in one color and other keys normally print in another color, nit-:ins under the control of the coli1Inn-ailiifting keys for causing printing by all said keys to be done in u sin le color in Said. ,roliinin. and a separate device adapted tn be manually Het te canse printing by the typewriting mechanism to e effected in a single f-olor.

itl, In a, tyiiewriting miicliine, the eoiniination with an array of typewriter printing keyss and a printing meolianism adapted to print in more than one color. of n rank liar, rolnrnn-A ops Setteble on sani rack liar, nioam` initier the control ol seiitl columnetops inrluilinp; a key-operated interponent eelottiwly Svttalile to enable certain of Said printing keys [o print in a rolor different from the other keys. and n device adapted to lin manually srt. to winne printing by all the keys to lle elevteil in :i given rolor.

lil'. .ln a typewriting marliin, the vom iinntion with a traveling Carriage :intl typowriter printing keys, ot' a variable rolorprinting; mechanism. a rat-k liar on said een ringe, stops settalilc on said 'ark liar, means n.eratod by Saiil stops normally eieotive to vary the color of printing by certain of .sani keys, tient ineffective to vary the color of printing by others of said keys, means for moving seid rack bar to carrv said stone m said keye` all adapted to print inA ineffective position, and separate manuallyoperalile means to set the color-printing mechanism to print a given color at the actuation of any key.

15. In e` typewriting machine, the conibination with typewriter printing keys and a variable color-printing mechanism, of a traveling carriage, column-stops settable on said carriage to vary said color printing, column-selecting keys adapted to make the eeluninstops ineii'eetive to so vary said Color printing, and separate nianimily-operable means to setthe color-printing mechanism to print a given color.

1G. in a typewriting machine, the eenibination with typewriter eharaeter printing keye, of a traveling carriage, a variable colei-printing mechanism for said type writer, said character printing keys effective through said color-printing mechanism, un1nstops settalile on Said carriage, a hail operable by said typewriter character Winting keys and adapted to be moved between effective and ineffective position by a seleeted stop, and column-selecting keys adapted to make said rolumn-stops ineffective on Said bail.

17. In a` typewriting machine, the combination with character printing keys, of means to vary the color of the printing, a Carriage, e tabulating stop mounted on the carriage, tabulating keys, menne operable l seid tabulating keys to vary the position of said stop to cause it te be variably. eti-entire on the color-varying means, a hail operated by the character printin r keys to make the color-varying means e ective, eonneetions .wherebythe stop may be effective-4in the colox'\'z1i' ying means, and a tabnlatin;f conn-- ter-stop adapted to cooperate with the lirst stop to position the carriage.

EDlVARD THOMAS. BURNHAM C. STICKNEY. Titnesses JnNNin P. TiieRNn, y l EDITH B. Linens?. 

